SERAFIN

Cremona · contrada dei liutai 11 · est. 2009

Violins, violas and violoncellos, built one at a time by Elia Serafin — diploma of the Scuola Internazionale di Liuteria di Cremona, sixteen years of shavings on this floor. One bench, one pair of hands.

The G string is silver wound on gut, the D aluminium on gut, the A plain gut, the E gilded steel. Where you pluck decides the voice: near the end is bright and overtone-rich, the middle is hollow and flute-like. The strings are tuned in fifths and share partials, so plucking one sets its neighbours shimmering in sympathy.

trascina · pull to bend, sweep to strum — where you pluck decides the voice · the neighbouring fifth answers in sympathy

Gli Armonici

the harmonic series, under one finger

Touch a sounding string lightly — don’t press it to the fingerboard — and you force a point of stillness. Every motion that cannot hold still at that point dies. What survives is a harmonic: higher, purer, faintly unearthly. Violinists call these notes flautati — flute notes. The string below is live: pluck it open, then set a finger at the half, the third, the quarter.

corda libera — LA4 · 440.00 Hz — all modes speak the kink you see travelling is the sum of every harmonic at once

I Legni

two woods, one voice

Abete rosso · Picea abies

The speaking wood

Every top I carve comes from a single stand above Paneveggio, in the Val di Fiemme, at 1,600 metres — the forest that supplied the Cremonese two and a half centuries before me. Slow cold summers make narrow rings; narrow rings make stiff, light plates. The billets are split, never sawn, so the grain runs unbroken from block to edge, and they wait in my attic twelve years before I look at them again.

Felled
November 2011, waning moon
Rings
21 per cm at the joint
Density
0.362 g/cm³
Seasoned
14 years, attic air
Tap tone
F♯4 · ring mode 358 Hz

Acero marezzato · Acer pseudoplatanus

The singing wood

The back, ribs and scroll are Bosnian maple, bought as a lot of forty billets in Udine in 2004 and hoarded like wine ever since. The flame is not grain — it is a ripple that runs across the grain, and light moves through it like weather: tilt the finished back and every stripe reverses. It is harder than the spruce, slower to work, and it answers the gouge with a ring instead of a whisper.

Origin
Bosnia, high-valley stock
Cut
quarter-sawn, bookmatched
Density
0.588 g/cm³
Curl
9 flames per 10 cm
Tap tone
C♯4 · ring mode 349 Hz

Diario del Banco

nine months, one violin — opus 74, after Guarneri del Gesù

A violin is nine months of decisions you cannot take back. I keep the diary on the bench, in pencil, with the hygrometer’s word first — hide glue and dry air conspire against joints, so humidity is a tool like any other. Opus 74, begun in September, strung in June.

  1. 12 Sept61% RH

    Chose the wood by tapping every billet on the attic stairs. The 2011 spruce — split face like combed silk. Joined the two halves of the top before lunch: hide glue, rubbed joint, no clamps. An honest joint closes with a squeak.

  2. 30 Sept58% RH

    Ribs bent on the hot iron. Maple resists for a second, then gives all at once — you learn to hear the fibres relax. Both C-bouts before the iron cooled.

  3. 18 Oct55% RH

    Outline traced from my del Gesù mould — the one with the corner I never corrected. The asymmetry is the signature. Willow blocks in, corners left proud.

  4. 7 Nov47% RH

    Arching begun: gouge, then thumb planes down to the no. 2. This is the fortnight that decides everything. A violin is its arching; the rest is furniture.

  5. 26 Nov41% RH

    Cold snap. Humidifier on, gluing suspended three days. Carved arching by lamplight instead and sharpened everything twice.

  6. 15 Dec39% RH

    Graduation. Top thicknessed to 2.7 mm in the centre, 2.4 at the flanks. Tap, flex, listen, scrape, again. Mid-afternoon the plate went from a knock to a ring — you never miss the moment.

  7. 9 Jan38% RH

    F-holes cut. One knife-slip from ruin for forty minutes; I take no visitors in f-hole week. The tone moved the instant the second eye opened.

  8. 2 Feb42% RH

    Bass bar chalk-fitted until the chalk had nothing left to say, then sprung in — a whisper of tension, two tenths proud at the ends.

  9. 24 Feb44% RH

    Neck carved; the scroll took four days. Nobody hears a scroll, but everyone looks at it first. Flutes carried right through the throat, the way my maestro insisted.

  10. 19 Mar49% RH

    Box closed, neck set: overstand 6.2 mm, projection 27 at the bridge. The white violin is complete. It already speaks — quietly, like someone about to be given a voice.

  11. 8 Apr52% RH

    Ground coat rubbed to nothing, then the first amber. The white violin disappears. Grief and relief in equal parts.

  12. 14 May54% RH

    Varnish, coat after coat: oil and resin, red over gold, sun-thickened on the sill. Twelve days between coats four and five because the weather refused to dry it. Patience is an ingredient.

  13. 11 June57% RH

    Soundpost of split spruce, bridge cut over two evenings. Strung at noon; first open fifths at 12:20. Nine months, and already it asks questions I didn’t teach it. It goes to its first audition on Friday.

Strumenti

finished instruments at the bench

Each instrument leaves with its bench diary and a certificate. Trials at the workshop by appointment; I do not ship an instrument I have not heard played by its buyer.

Opus 71 · 2024

Violin — after Guarneri del Gesù “Kochanski” 1741

Two-piece back of tight Bosnian curl; oil varnish, deep red over a gold ground. Dark, immediate, wide at the bottom of the register.

Price on application · available

Opus 68 · 2023

Violin — Stradivari “P” form, 1705

One-piece quarter-cut back; amber varnish left thin at the wear points. A soprano voice — effortless at the top, silver rather than gold.

Price on application · in trial with a quartet in Basel

Opus 66 · 2022

Viola — modello Serafin, 41.2 cm

Cut for a violist’s left hand: short in the body, deep in the ribs. A true alto — cloth of dark wool.

Price on application · available

Opus 62 · 2021

Violoncello — after Montagnana, Venice 1739

Broad model, ribs of astonishing flame. It fills a church without being pushed.

Price on application · on loan to a conservatory student until spring

Commissions open for 2027. One bench makes three instruments a year; the waiting list is honest — about eighteen months.

La Cura

how to keep it alive